The Dangerous Truth About Periodontal Disease And Diabetes
The link between diabetes and periodontal disease (gum disease) is undeniable according to scientists. Diabetics are at greater risk for developing advanced periodontal disease and even more common dental problems such as cavities because the condition is known to weaken the immune system. However, the link cuts both ways because people with severe periodontal disease also have a harder time controlling the effects of diabetes as well. Some reasons why diabetes causes higher rates of advanced periodontal disease than is seen in the normal population are: (1) thickening blood vessels, (2) higher blood sugar levels, and (3) weakened immune system. In diabetics, the blood vessels thicken and restrict the flow of nutrients to the oral cavity while also slowing the removal of toxins thus making it harder for the body to naturally prevent common dental problems like periodontal disease (nearly 1 in 6 adults has advanced periodontal disease and far more have the milder gingivitis). Diabetics tend to have blood sugar spikes where levels increase above their normal range and this will cause an increase in bacteria levels and elevate odds for developing severe periodontal disease. Diabetics also tend to have a weakened immune system which makes them more vulnerable to common dental health problems, including periodontal disease. However, the link between diabetes and periodontal disease weakens when patients properly control the condition with medication.
